Where was Thunderheart filmed?
1992
City Locations
Washington, DC; South Dakota (USA)
Location Types
Riverside, Ranch, Nature, Farm/Ranch
Location Styles
Americana/Anywhere, Dilapidated/Neglected, Mountain Huts, Southwestern, Rustic
About Thunderheart
Journey back to 1992 and immerse in the gripping neo-western mystery film Thunderheart. Crafted by the renowned director Michael Apted, this cinematic oeuvre is a delectable feast for fans of intense drama and raw realism. The illustrious cast features Hollywood heavyweights such as Val Kilmer, Graham Greene, Sam Shepard, Fred Ward, and Sheila Tousey in roles that brilliantly highlight their acting pedigree. The plot echoes the controversial tale of Leonard Peltier, an activist many think was unfairly jailed for the 1970s FBI murders.
Set in the gritty backdrop of 1973, the storyline orbits around the life of FBI Agent Ray Levoi (Val Kilmer). A murder on a Native American reservation propels the narrative, and Agent Levoi, of mixed Sioux heritage, is assigned to the case. The investigation spirals into a voyage of self-discovery for Levoi, challenging him to confront his identity while unveiling the deep-seated corruption within the reservation.
Thunderheart isn't just another crime drama. It delves into profound themes of discrimination, political activism, and the struggle for human rights. It's a compelling reflection of the intricate dynamics between law, culture, and politics and how they intertwine in our society.
Receiving approving nods from critics upon its release, Thunderheart went on to receive two nominations from the esteemed Political Film Society Awards in the categories of Exposé and Human Rights. This attests to the film’s commitment to unmask the veiled truths of our society.
Thunderheart Locations
Thunderheart, a film rooted in actual events, leverages the raw beauty and cultural richness of South Dakota as its backdrop. Most scenes were shot on location, primarily within the Pine Ridge Reservation, renamed Bear Creek Reservation in the film. This area, teeming with history and natural beauty, also features the Badlands National Park and Wounded Knee, sites tied to significant real-life incidents from the 1970s.
The opening sequences transport viewers to the bustling Washington, D.C. area, offering a stark contrast to the serene expanses of South Dakota. A trip to these locations would undoubtedly be a worthwhile journey for film enthusiasts and history buffs alike.
The film's authenticity is enhanced by casting many Native American actors, including John Trudell, an Indian activist, poet, and singer who portrayed a character based on the real-life activist Leonard Peltier. Another notable cast member is Chief Ted Thin Elk, a Lakota elder who fittingly played a revered Lakota medicine man.
Landmarks such as the Badlands National Park and Wounded Knee, significant sites tied to the 1970s events, were used as backdrops, further anchoring the film in its historical context. Visiting these locations would offer a unique blend of cinematic nostalgia and historical insight, making it a worthwhile trip for movie and history enthusiasts.
The creation of Thunderheart was realized due to the backing of the Oglala Sioux community. They trusted director Michael Apted and writer John Fusco to depict their narrative accurately. This collaboration resulted in a compelling film informing and captivating audiences, shedding light on the region's fascinating history.
Ray Levoi is chosen for the investigation scene in Thunderheart
Washington, District of Columbia, USA
Leo Fast Elk (Allan R.J. Joseph), a tribal council member of a Native American reservation in South Dakota, is found murdered, prompting an investigation by the FBI. Agent Ray Levoi (Val Kilmer) is selected for his investigation due to his Sioux ancestry; this heritage might be beneficial in the inquiry as it could facilitate interactions with the reservation's residents. Agent William Dawes (Fred Thompson) assigns him to the case.
This initial sequence was filmed in Washington, D.C., a city known for its imposing neoclassical monuments and buildings, including the Capitol, White House, and Supreme Court. The city's eclectic neighborhoods and local flavor contrast the reservation setting that dominates most of the film. Once in the city, visitors can explore the iconic landmarks featured in the film, such as the Capitol, White House, and Supreme Court, which are easily reachable via the city's extensive public transportation system.
Getting to Washington, D.C., where these opening sequences were filmed, is relatively straightforward. The city is served by three major airports: Washington Dulles Airport, Ronald Reagan Airport, and Baltimore International Thurgood Marshall Airport. It's also accessible by train, connecting Amtrak services to cities nationwide.
Maggie's son is shot in the arm scene in Thunderheart
Pine Ridge Reservation, Manderson-White Horse Creek, SD, USA
While visiting Maggie (Sheila Tousey), her son is shot in the arm by Jack's (Fred Ward) militia, who falsely accuse the ARM of the shooting. Ray (Val Kilmer) rushes Maggie and her son to the hospital and ends up in a confrontation with Jack's men. This exposure to the grave conditions and violence on the reservation from Milton's pro-government faction leads Ray to gradually become more sensitive to the plight of the Native Americans.
This pivotal scene was filmed on location in South Dakota, primarily on the Pine Ridge Reservation, renamed Bear Creek Reservation in the film. Pine Ridge holds historical significance, being the site of several milestone events between the Sioux and the U.S. government. A significant event, the final Ghost Dance, occurred on Stronghold Table. This mesa is situated in the portion of Badlands National Park managed by the Oglala Sioux tribe.
Visitors can fly into Rapid City Regional Airport, the closest major airport to Pine Ridge, to get to this location. It's a two-hour drive to the reservation via SD-40 E and BIA Hwy 41. The Oglala Sioux Park provides eco-tours and hunting trips on the reservation; this allows visitors to experience the area's natural splendor and historical richness.
Ray is named "Thunderheart" scene in Thunderheart
Wounded Knee, South Dakota 57794, USA
Walter (Graham Green) reveals to Ray (Val Kilmer) that he is "Thunderheart", a Native American hero reincarnated. This hero was tragically killed at Wounded Knee and has now returned to deliver the tribe from their ongoing struggles.
Some scenes were shot at Wounded Knee in South Dakota. Known for its historical significance, the spot is situated on the Pine Ridge Indian Reservation in Oglala Lakota County. It was here on December 29, 1890, that the U.S. 7th Cavalry committed the infamous Wounded Knee Massacre, killing more than 300 Native Americans who were being relocated to the Pine Ridge Sioux reservation.
Visitors should be prepared for a bit of a challenge to reach this location. Signage is sparse, and the monument is quite understated — a hill enclosed by a chain-link fence with a tall marker. Despite its simplicity, the site is deeply significant, as it is on an active Indian reservation. The land belongs to the tribe, serving as a stark reminder of the area's fraught history. From Denver, it will be the easiest way to get there by car via I-25 N; the road will take almost 6 hours.
The ARM protects Walter and Ray scene in Thunderheart
Badlands National Park, South Dakota, USA
Walter (Graham Greene), and Ray (Val Kilmer) are chased by Frank (Sam Shepard), Jack (Fred Ward), and their pro-government accomplices. Also, Ray unveils a recording of Richard's (Julius Drum) confession, implicating Frank in Leo's (Allan R.J. Joseph) murder. Just as they are cornered, the ARM (Aboriginal Rights Movement) arrives, saving them from certain death. Outnumbered by the armed resistance, Frank and Jack are captured; this experience leaves Ray disenchanted with the FBI, and decides to leave.
This thrilling scene was shot against the dramatic backdrop of South Dakota's Badlands National Park, which also served as the location for real-life incidents in the 1970s. The park's rugged beauty and rich geological deposits, home to one of the world's most prolific fossil beds, attract visitors from around the globe. The ancient grounds, once roamed by horses and rhinos, now shelter bison, bighorn sheep, prairie dogs, and black-footed ferrets amid expanses of mixed-grass prairie.
To visit Badlands National Park, it's important to note that it is open 24/7, and entrance fees are collected throughout the year. However, the roads leading through the Badlands may be closed in winter or during extreme weather. Be sure to check the current conditions before planning your trip.
Three gateways lead into Badlands National Park: Pinnacles, Interior, and Northeast. If you're approaching from the west or Rapid City airport, use the Pinnacles Entrance. Follow the 90 east to exit 110 at Wall, SD, then head south on 240 for eight miles.
Conclusion
Thunderheart (1992) is a compelling film that blends engaging storytelling with authentic performances and a vivid sense of place. Val Kilmer's performance stands out, demonstrating his incredible range as an actor. Kilmer's transformation into a straight-laced, conservative FBI agent is so thorough that it completely eclipses any trace of his previous roles.
The unique setting of the Pine Ridge Reservation, renamed Bear Creek Reservation in the film, anchors the script for Thunderheart. The reservation's rich history and natural beauty, including landmarks like the Badlands National Park and Wounded Knee, are integral to the narrative. The film captures the reservation's stark contrasts — from the stunning prairie landscapes interrupted by deep gorges to the rusted cars and simple housing indicative of a subsistence lifestyle.
Thunderheart has contributed significantly to the movie industry by highlighting Native American culture and history and presenting it through a unique lens. The film's authenticity, bolstered by real locations and Native American actors, sets a precedent for future films dealing with similar themes.
It's certainly worth watching Thunderheart, not just for its engaging plot and exceptional performances, especially by Kilmer, but also for exploring a lesser-known aspect of American history. It's also worth visiting the locations used in the film. The Pine Ridge Reservation, Badlands National Park, and Wounded Knee are all steeped in history and natural beauty, making them fascinating destinations for film enthusiasts and history buffs alike.